{"id":32677,"date":"2013-01-25T13:23:22","date_gmt":"2013-01-25T12:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/ausstellung\/fire-anti-jewish-terror-on-kristallnacht-in-november-1938\/"},"modified":"2020-01-22T12:08:10","modified_gmt":"2020-01-22T11:08:10","slug":"fire-anti-jewish-terror-on-kristallnacht-in-november-1938","status":"publish","type":"work","link":"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/en\/ausstellung\/fire-anti-jewish-terror-on-kristallnacht-in-november-1938\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bbFIRE! Anti-Jewish Terror on Kristallnacht in November 1938\u00ab"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"32677\" class=\"elementor elementor-32677 elementor-23396\" data-elementor-post-type=\"work\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d1fa17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d1fa17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3c711d\" data-id=\"b3c711d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cbb636 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"8cbb636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-map-o\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The exhibition is not currently on display.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27f52be4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27f52be4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42f77dfb\" data-id=\"42f77dfb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a07e328 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"a07e328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-32677 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a  href='https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199913.jpg'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199913-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Willy Brandt Haus\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-15799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199913-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199913-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199913-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199913-1280x854.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199913.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-15799'>\n\t\t\t\tWilly Brandt Haus\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a  href='https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199907.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199907-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Willy Brandt Haus\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-15793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199907-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199907-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199907-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199907-1280x852.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199907.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-15793'>\n\t\t\t\tExhibition \u00bbFIRE!\u00ab at the Willy Brandt Haus in L\u00fcbeck, Photo: Olaf Malzahn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a  href='https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199926.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199926-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Willy Brandt Haus\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-15806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199926-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199926-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199926-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199926-1280x852.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199926.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-15806'>\n\t\t\t\tWilly Brandt Haus\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a  href='https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC04923-min.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC04923-min-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u00a9 Thomas Vallbracht\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-15830\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC04923-min-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC04923-min-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC04923-min-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC04923-min-1280x854.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC04923-min.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-15830'>\n\t\t\t\t Ceremonial opening of the exhibition \u00bbFIRE!\u00ab from left to right: Linde Apel, Head of the \u00bbWorkshop of Remembrance\u00ab Research Centre for Contemporary History Hamburg, Wolfgang Schmidt, Federal Chancellor Willy-Brandt-Foundation, Dr. Bettina Greiner, Head of Willy-Brandt-Haus L\u00fcbeck, Dr. Ulrich Baumann, Deputy Director of the Foundation Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe and curator of the exhibition \u00bbFIRE!\u00ab and Professor Dr. Rolf Verleger of the Jewish Community of L\u00fcbeck, in the exhibition \u00bbFIRE!\u00ab \u00a9 Thomas Vallbracht\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a  href='https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20181109-10061_StadtmuseumEuskirchen_G.Hoffmann.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20181109-10061_StadtmuseumEuskirchen_G.Hoffmann-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u00bbFIRE!\u00ab in Euskirchen \u00a9 G. Hoffmann\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-14932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20181109-10061_StadtmuseumEuskirchen_G.Hoffmann-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20181109-10061_StadtmuseumEuskirchen_G.Hoffmann-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20181109-10061_StadtmuseumEuskirchen_G.Hoffmann-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20181109-10061_StadtmuseumEuskirchen_G.Hoffmann.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-14932'>\n\t\t\t\t\u00bbFIRE!\u00ab in Euskirchen \u00a9 G. Hoffmann\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a  href='https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/d8f7f09d-019c-400c-a7a8-a7256cac2320.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/d8f7f09d-019c-400c-a7a8-a7256cac2320-300x169.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u00bbFIRE!\u00ab in Euskirchen \u00a9 G. Hoffmann\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-14944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/d8f7f09d-019c-400c-a7a8-a7256cac2320-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/d8f7f09d-019c-400c-a7a8-a7256cac2320-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/d8f7f09d-019c-400c-a7a8-a7256cac2320-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/d8f7f09d-019c-400c-a7a8-a7256cac2320.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-14944'>\n\t\t\t\t\u00bbFIRE!\u00ab in Euskirchen \u00a9 G. Hoffmann\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a  href='https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20081105301.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20081105301-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Exhibition - \u00bbFIRE!\u00ab\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-25682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20081105301-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20081105301-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20081105301-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20081105301-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/20081105301.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-25682'>\n\t\t\t\tExhibition &#8211; \u00bbFIRE!\u00ab\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a  href='https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199906.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199906-300x198.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Willy-Brandt-Haus\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-15812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199906-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199906-600x396.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199906-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199906-1280x846.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/COlaf-MalzahnWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-_199906.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-15812'>\n\t\t\t\tWilly-Brandt-Haus\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a  href='https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/c-Thomas-VallbrachtWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-4894_Irmgard_Sinner.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/c-Thomas-VallbrachtWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-4894_Irmgard_Sinner-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u00a9 Thomas Vallbracht, Willy-Brandt-Haus L\u00fcbeck\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-15787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/c-Thomas-VallbrachtWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-4894_Irmgard_Sinner-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/c-Thomas-VallbrachtWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-4894_Irmgard_Sinner-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/c-Thomas-VallbrachtWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-4894_Irmgard_Sinner-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/c-Thomas-VallbrachtWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-4894_Irmgard_Sinner-1280x854.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/c-Thomas-VallbrachtWilly-Brandt-Haus-Lu\u0308beck-4894_Irmgard_Sinner.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-15787'>\n\t\t\t\tDr. Ulrich Baumann with Irmgard Sinner, daughter of Werner Lueben, the former judge at the Reichskriegsgericht. \u00a9 Thomas Vallbracht\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-706201a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"706201a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e46a45e\" data-id=\"e46a45e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-997c419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"997c419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exhibition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5c183c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5c183c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On 9 and 10 November 1938 &#8211; more than 1200 synagogues were destroyed in Germany. The extent of the violence marked an unmistakable turning point in the lives of Jews in Germany: they were at the mercy of state power and the population. The special exhibition \u00bbFIRE! Anti-Jewish Terror on Kristallnacht in November 1938\u00ab approaches this fainting experience through the history of 24 synagogues. Contemporary amateur photographs document their desecration and destruction. Above all, however, she uses larger-than-life photographs from the night of horror to ask about the role of the spectators.<br \/>The exhibition gives visitors a new look at the events of November 1938. In addition to the documentation of the attacks against the Jews in the German Reich, their synagogues, shops and apartments, early autobiographical texts from various Jewish communities can be heard acoustically via audio stations. In addition, previously unknown photographs and series of pictures are the focus of the exhibition. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca5e266\" data-id=\"ca5e266\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515e4e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"515e4e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Your questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c965d1d elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"c965d1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">+49 30 263943 27<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"mailto:ulrich.baumann%5Bat%5Dstiftung-denkmal.de\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">ulrich.baumann[at]stiftung-denkmal.de<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b7ac76 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b7ac76\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b6e6a8\" data-id=\"8b6e6a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00855cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00855cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Emergence:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the pogroms of November 1938, the Foundation Neue Synagoge Berlin, the Foundation Topographie des Terrors, and the Foundation Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe have developed a joint exhibition entitled \u00bbFIRE! Anti-Jewish Terror on Kristallnacht in November 1938\u00ab.<br \/>This exhibition was shown for the first time in the New Synagogue Berlin. From 25 January 2013 to 3 March 2013, it was open to visitors at the Riesa City Museum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Extension:<\/strong><br \/>Together with its partners, the Foundation Memorial planned to expand the exhibition under the title <strong>\u00bbFIRE! 75 Years after the Pogroms in November 1938\u00ab<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">The reason for the expansion was the 75th anniversary of the November pogroms. Under the project management of Dr. Ulrich Baumann (Foundation Memorial), the Foundations Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, Topographie des Terrors and Neue Synagoge Berlin &#8211; Centrum Judaicum revised and expanded the old exhibition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">It is dedicated to the events in the imperial capital Berlin and shows in 26 examples the architectural diversity of Jewish cultural buildings in Central Europe, their destruction as well as the handling of the synagogues and their ruins after 1938. In this way, it documents developments and the various forms of remembrance in the Federal Republic, the GDR and reunited Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic and France, as well as in former German territories belonging to Poland and the Russian Federation.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3213c85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3213c85\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17f5531\" data-id=\"17f5531\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-00116d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00116d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04460e7\" data-id=\"04460e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f9ae29 elementor-grid-4 elementor-grid-tablet-3 elementor-grid-mobile-2 elementor-products-grid elementor-wc-products elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-products\" data-id=\"3f9ae29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-products.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 \"><ul class=\"products elementor-grid products_variant_overlay  columns-4 button_over\" data-lazy-load=\"1\" data-lazy-load-mode=\"auto\"><li class=\"product type-product post-32394 status-publish first instock product_cat-exhibition-catalogue-en has-post-thumbnail taxable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-simple\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/en\/publikation\/fire-75-years-after-the-pogroms-in-november-1938\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Cover_Esbrennt_2013Katalog-300x450.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"Katalog\" \/><span class=\"overlay\"><\/span><div class=\"product-details\"><span class=\"posted_in\">Exhibition catalogue<\/span><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">\u00bbFire! 75 Years after the Pogroms in November 1938\u00ab<\/h2>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span>15,00<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/a><a href=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work\/32677?add-to-cart=32394\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_32394\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"32394\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Add to cart: &ldquo;\u00bbFire! 75 Years after the Pogroms in November 1938\u00ab&rdquo;\" 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out-of-stock\"><em>Out of stock<\/em><\/span><\/div><span class=\"overlay\"><\/span><div class=\"product-details\"><span class=\"posted_in\">Exhibition catalogue<\/span><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">\u00bbFIRE!\u00ab Anti-Jewish Terror on Kristallnacht in November 1938<\/h2>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&euro;<\/span>15,00<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/en\/publikation\/fire-anti-jewish-terror-on-kristallnacht-in-november-1938\/\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_32398\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple\" data-product_id=\"32398\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Read more about &ldquo;\u00bbFIRE!\u00ab Anti-Jewish Terror on Kristallnacht in November 1938&rdquo;\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\">Read more<\/a>\t<span 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elementor-element-37ac6d97\" data-id=\"37ac6d97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42c7544d elementor-testimonial--layout-image_stacked elementor-pagination-type-progressbar elementor-testimonial--skin-default elementor-testimonial--align-center elementor-arrows-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial-carousel\" data-id=\"42c7544d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_per_view&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;progressbar&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>6 November to 28 October 2018<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Willy-Brandt-Haus, K\u00f6nigstra\u00dfe 21, 23552 L\u00fcbeck<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>7 November 2013 to 2 March 2014<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Documentation Center of the Topography of Terror, Niederkirchnerstra\u00dfe 8, 10963 Berlin<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>25 January to 3 March 2013<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Riesa City Museum, Poppitzer Platz 3, 01589 Riesa<\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>7 November 2008 to 1 March 2009<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\">Stiftung Neue Synagogue Berlin - Centrum Judaicum, Oranienburger Stra\u00dfe 28 - 30, 10117 Berlin <\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The exhibition is not currently on display. Willy Brandt Haus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":15806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","work_genre":[392],"class_list":{"0":"post-32677","1":"work","2":"type-work","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"work_genre-special-exhibition"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bbFIRE! Anti-Jewish Terror on Kristallnacht in November 1938\u00ab - Stiftung Denkmal f\u00fcr die ermordeten Juden Europas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stiftung-denkmal.de\/en\/ausstellung\/fire-anti-jewish-terror-on-kristallnacht-in-november-1938\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bbFIRE! 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